The Elements of ArtLine
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Principles of Design Balance |
General Vocabulary |
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PROPORTION: To put in proper relation with something else. LINE: A mark with length and direction, created by a point that moves across a surface. SHAPE: 2-Dimensional objects (circle, square, triangle) FORM: 3-Dimensional objects ( cone, cube, cylinder, sphere) THUMBNAIL SKETCH: a small, quick drawing used to get your ideas on paper CONSTRUCTION LINES: rough line drawings used to give an object mass and volume LINE-OF-ACTION: designates the movement or action of a character in a drawing POSITIVE SPACE: area an object occupies. NEGATIVE SPACE: area around an object. VALUE: lightness or darkness of an color CROSSHATCH: multiple perpendicular lines that add value to an object SMUDGING: using an object to blend values. (not your finger) COMPOSITION: way of arranging a drawing or painting so it is interesting to look at and equally balanced. GOLDEN RULE OF THIRDS: a way of breaking down a composition mathematically, focusing on thirds. BACKGROUND: area within a composition that appears further away from the viewer. Objects appear smaller with less detail. MIDDLE GROUND: part of a composition that appear between the foreground and back ground. FOREGROUND: in a scene or artwork , the part that seems closest to you. Objects appear larger and more detailed. SYMMETRY: both sides of a center line are exactly or nearly the same, like a mirror. ASYMMETRY: two sides of a composition are different yet balanced HUE: common name of a color ( i.e. blue, green, etc) PIGMENT: gives paint it's color. SPECTRUM : all the colors in the color wheel PRIMARY : red, blue & yellow SECONDARY : green, orange & violet ( mix primary colors) TERTIARY (INTERMEDIATE) : red-orange, yellow-orange, blue green, etc. ADVANCING COLORS : colors that appear to come towards you (warm colors) WARM COLORS : red, orange & yellow COOL COLORS : blue ,violet & green RECEDING COLORS : colors that appear to be in the background TRIADIC : colors that create a triangle on the color wheel ANALOGOUS :colors that are next to each other on the color wheel COMPLEMENTARY : colors that are directly across from each other on the color wheel INTENSITY : brightness or dullness of a color OPAQUE : colors that you can't see through TRANSPARENT : colors that you can see through VALUE : darkness or a lightness of a color TINT : color and white TONE : color and grey SHADE : color and black MONOCHROMATIC : a single color and it's tints and shades PALETTE : colors you paint with or the thing that you put the colors on MOOD : emotion portrayed within an artwork VERTICAL : top - to - bottom. This can refer to the placement of objects within a composition or the composition itself. HORIZONTAL : left - to -right. This can refer to the placement of objects within a composition or the composition itself. AESTHETICS: To experience a feeling or response to art. |
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